1. Brake Pads and Rotors:
Brake pads are friction material that presses against the brake rotors to slow down the vehicle. Brake pads wear out over time due to friction and need to be replaced periodically. Brake rotors, also called brake discs, can be worn or warped and may require resurfacing or replacement.
2. Brake Fluid:
Brake fluid is a hydraulic fluid that transmits pressure from the master cylinder to the wheel cylinders or calipers. Brake fluid attracts moisture over time, which can reduce its effectiveness. Brake fluid should be periodically changed to maintain optimal braking performance.
3. Brake Lines and Hoses:
Brake lines and hoses are flexible conduits that carry brake fluid from the master cylinder to the wheels. They can become corroded or damaged, leading to leaks or reduced braking efficiency. Inspection and replacement of brake lines and hoses are part of brake servicing.
4. Brake Calipers and Wheel Cylinders:
Brake calipers and wheel cylinders use hydraulic pressure from the brake fluid to actuate the brake pads or shoes against the rotors or drums. Calipers and wheel cylinders need to be properly lubricated and serviced to ensure smooth movement and effective braking.
5. Brake Master Cylinder:
The brake master cylinder is the main component that generates hydraulic pressure when the brake pedal is depressed. It can develop leaks or internal issues that affect brake performance. Brake master cylinder servicing includes inspection, fluid replacement, and repair if necessary.
6. Brake Booster (Vacuum or Hydraulic):
Some vehicles have a brake booster that assists the driver in applying braking force. It can be vacuum-operated or hydraulic. Brake boosters may require servicing or replacement if they fail to provide adequate assistance.
7. Handbrake Adjustment:
Most vehicles have a handbrake or emergency brake that works independently of the foot brake. Brake servicing also involves inspecting and adjusting the handbrake to ensure it holds the vehicle securely.
Regular brake servicing is recommended by vehicle manufacturers based on the vehicle's mileage or time intervals. Ignoring brake service can compromise the safety of the vehicle and lead to longer stopping distances, increased wear and tear, and potential brake failures.
