1. Air Screw (Decrease):
- Turning the air screw inward (clockwise) leads to a decrease in the amount of air entering the carburetor, resulting in a richer fuel-air mixture. This is referred to as the decrease adjustment since it decreases the amount of air.
- This adjustment primarily affects the idling circuit of the carburetor, influencing the fuel-air mixture at lower RPMs.
2. Fuel Screw (Increase):
- Conversely, turning the fuel screw outward (counterclockwise) increases the fuel flow into the carburetor, leading to a richer fuel-air mixture. This is called the increase adjustment as it increases the fuel in the mixture.
- The fuel screw primarily controls the fuel mixture during low to mid-throttle conditions, impacting engine performance in those ranges.
Adjusting these screws allows riders and mechanics to fine-tune the engine's fuel-air mixture for optimal performance and responsiveness. It's important to note that the ideal settings may vary depending on factors such as engine temperature, altitude, and riding conditions, so some level of experimentation and tuning may be necessary to achieve the best results.