1. Human Error:
- Distracted driving (using phones, eating, etc.)
- Speeding
- Drunk driving
- Drowsy driving
- Reckless driving
- Ignoring traffic rules and signals
2. Vehicle Defects:
- Faulty brakes
- Malfunctioning headlights or taillights
- Tire blowouts
- Steering or suspension problems
3. Environmental Conditions:
- Poor weather (rain, fog, snow)
- Poor road conditions (potholes, debris)
- Insufficient lighting
- Sharp curves or blind spots
4. Infrastructure Issues:
- Inadequate signage
- Lack of proper road markings
- Poor road design or layout
Practical Competence of Drivers:
1. Educating Drivers:
- Improve driver education programs to teach safe driving practices, defensive driving techniques, and the importance of obeying traffic laws.
2. Licensing and Testing:
- Implement stricter licensing requirements, including mandatory driving tests and regular refresher courses for experienced drivers.
3. Vehicle Maintenance:
- Encourage regular vehicle inspections and maintenance to ensure that vehicles are in good working condition.
4. Alcohol and Drug Laws:
- Strengthen laws against drunk driving and driving under the influence of drugs.
5. Speed Limits:
- Set appropriate speed limits and enforce them strictly.
6. Road Infrastructure Improvements:
- Invest in improving roads, including better signage, markings, and lighting.
7. Public Awareness Campaigns:
- Launch awareness campaigns to educate the public about road safety, responsible driving, and the consequences of risky behaviors.
8. Technology Integration:
- Encourage the use of technology in vehicles, such as advanced safety features and driver-assistance systems.
9. Traffic Enforcement:
- Increase the visibility of traffic police and enforce traffic laws consistently to deter violations.
10. Emergency Response:
- Improve emergency response systems to ensure prompt assistance in case of accidents.
