Each state has its own set of repossession laws, so the specifics may vary based on your location. However, here's an overview of the general process:
1. Default on Payment: If you fail to make your car loan payments as agreed upon in the loan agreement, the lender may declare a default.
2. Right to Cure: In many states, you may have a "right to cure" or "redemption period" during which you can reinstate the loan by paying the outstanding balance and any additional charges or fees.
3. Repossession: If you do not cure the default within the specified timeframe, the lender can repossess your vehicle. They usually hire a third-party repossession agency to take the car.
4. Notice: After the repossession, the lender must send you a notice detailing the amount owed, the date and location of the repossession, and information on how to reclaim your vehicle.
5. Sale of the Vehicle: If you fail to redeem the vehicle or reach an agreement with the lender, they may eventually sell the car to satisfy the remaining loan balance.
The time between repossession and sale varies from state to state, but it typically gives you a reasonable amount of time to resolve any outstanding issues and possibly reinstate the loan.
Now, as to whether or not you can sue if your car is repossessed and sold the same day, it depends on the circumstances. If the lender has violated state laws governing repossessions or failed to provide required notices, you may have grounds for legal action.
However, if the repossession and sale were conducted lawfully and according to the terms of your loan agreement, your options for legal recourse may be limited.
If you believe that your car was repossessed and sold without following the proper procedures or in violation of your legal rights, it's advisable to consult with a consumer protection attorney or legal aid service in your area. They can assess the details of your case and advise you on the potential legal options available to you.