Generally, parking lot owners have a duty to exercise reasonable care to keep their premises safe for visitors. This may include maintaining the pavement and lighting in good condition, repairing any potholes or other defects, and taking measures to prevent crime. If a parking lot owner fails to fulfill this duty and this results in damage to a vehicle, they may be considered liable.
In some cases, the terms and conditions of the parking lot may also affect liability. For example, some parking lot operators may display signs stating that they are not responsible for damage to vehicles, or that vehicles are parked at the owner's risk. These signs may impact liability if a court determines that the owner took reasonable steps to notify patrons of potential risks.
It's important to note that the specific laws and regulations governing parking lots and liability for vehicle damage can vary between different jurisdictions. If you experience damage to your car while parked in a lot, it's advisable to consult with a legal professional in your area to understand your rights and options.