1. Ignition timing: Incorrect ignition timing can cause backfiring and poor acceleration. Ensure the timing belt or chain is properly aligned, and the distributor is set correctly.
2. Fuel injection: A faulty fuel injector or clogged fuel filter can cause a lean fuel mixture, leading to backfiring and poor acceleration. Check the fuel injectors for proper operation and replace the fuel filter if necessary.
3. Vacuum leaks: Vacuum leaks can cause a lean fuel mixture and backfiring. Check all vacuum hoses for cracks or leaks and replace any damaged hoses.
4. Spark plugs: Worn-out or damaged spark plugs can cause misfires and backfiring. Check the spark plugs for proper gap and replace them if necessary.
5. Catalytic converter: A clogged or damaged catalytic converter can restrict exhaust flow, causing backfiring and poor acceleration. Check the catalytic converter for any blockages or damage.
6. Check your ignition system: Replace spark plug wires, distributor cap, and rotor if necessary.
If you're not comfortable performing these checks or repairs, I recommend taking your car to a trusted mechanic for diagnosis and repair.