- Socket wrench set
- Breaker bar
- Jack and jack stands
- Wheel chocks
- C-clamps
- New brake pads and rotors (if necessary)
- Brake fluid
- Funnel
Instructions:
Step 1: Safety precautions
Ensure the car is parked on a level surface and apply wheel chocks on the rear wheels. Engage the parking brake.
Step 2: Jack up the vehicle
Use a floor jack to lift the front end of the car and place the jack stands under the pinch welds.
Step 3: Remove the wheels
Loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels, then use a breaker bar to remove the lug nuts and take off the wheels.
Step 4: Remove the brake caliper
Use a socket wrench to loosen the bolts holding the brake caliper in place. Then, remove the caliper and suspend it from the strut using a piece of wire or rope.
Step 5: Inspect the brake pads and rotors
Check the thickness of the brake pads. If they are worn down to 1/4 inch or less, they need to be replaced. Also, inspect the rotors for cracks or excessive wear. If necessary, replace the rotors.
Step 6: Compress the caliper piston
Use a C-clamp to compress the caliper piston back into the caliper.
Step 7: Install the new brake pads
Insert the new brake pads into the caliper. Make sure that the pads are seated properly.
Step 8: Reinstall the caliper
Reattach the caliper to the bracket and tighten the bolts.
Step 9: Install the wheels and lower the vehicle
Put the wheels back on and tighten the lug nuts. Lower the car by using the floor jack.
Step 10: Test the brakes
Before driving, test the brakes by applying pressure on the brake pedal. Check for any leaks and strange sounds.
Step 11: Check brake fluid level
Ensure the brake fluid reservoir is filled to the proper level with DOT-3 or DOT-4 brake fluid.
Remember to follow the specific instructions and safety guidelines for your vehicle model when changing brake pads and rotors.
