Follow these steps to replace the brake pads:
1. Gather the necessary tools and parts:
- Set of new brake pads (check owner's manual or parts catalog for specific requirements)
- Lug wrench
- Jack and jack stands
- C-clamp or brake caliper tool
- Flathead screwdriver
- Wire brush
- Brake cleaner
- Safety glasses
2. Loosen the lug nuts:
- Slightly loosen, but don't remove the lug nuts on the wheels covering the brake pads that you will be working on.
3. Raise the vehicle:
- Use the jack to carefully lift the vehicle until the tire is off the ground. Place jack stands under the frame for safety.
4. Remove the wheels:
- Use the lug wrench to remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheels.
5. Locate and inspect the brake caliper:
- Identify the brake caliper on the side you're working on. Inspect the caliper for wear or damage.
6. Remove the caliper:
- Use the flathead screwdriver to carefully pry open the caliper pins or bolts that hold the brake pads in place. Remove the caliper, paying attention to the orientation of the brake pads so that the new ones can be installed correctly.
7. Inspect the rotor:
- If necessary, use the wire brush to clean the brake rotor's surface. Look for any signs of damage or excessive wear, and replace the rotor if required.
8. Compress the caliper piston:
- Take a C-clamp or brake caliper tool and use it to carefully compress the caliper piston back into the caliper. This creates space to fit the new thicker brake pads.
9. Install new brake pads:
- Slide the new brake pads into the caliper, ensuring they are correctly seated and aligned with the rotor.
10. Reattach the caliper:
- Reattach the caliper to the bracket and reinstall the caliper pins or bolts.
11. Test the brake pedal:
- Before putting the wheels back on, gently pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure that the pads are properly seated against the rotor.
12. Reinstall the wheels:
- Place the wheels back on and tighten the lug nuts.
13. Lower the vehicle:
- Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack and remove the jack stands.
14. Tighten the lug nuts:
- Use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern.
15. Road test the brakes:
- Take the vehicle for a test drive, testing the brakes gradually and carefully until you feel they are functioning properly.
Remember, if you are uncomfortable performing these steps or lack the necessary tools or experience, it's advisable to have the brake pads replaced by a qualified mechanic. Safety is paramount when it comes to brakes.
