1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels but don't remove them completely.
3. Raise the rear of the vehicle with a jack and place jack stands under the vehicle to support it. Ensure the vehicle is securely supported before proceeding.
4. Remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels.
5. Locate the brake drum. It's the cylindrical metal part that covers the brake shoes and is attached to the wheel hub.
6. There will be two Philips head screws holding the drum to the wheel hub. Remove these screws.
7. Once the screws are removed, use a rubber mallet or hammer to gently tap the drum around the circumference to break the rust bond.
8. Slide the drum off the wheel hub. If it's stuck, you can use a pry bar or a flat screwdriver to pry it off, but be careful not to damage the drum or surrounding components.
9. Once the drum is removed, you'll have access to the brake shoes, pads, and other brake components. Inspect them for wear and replace them if necessary.
10. Reassemble the brake drum by sliding it back onto the wheel hub and securing it with the two Philips head screws.
11. Re-install the wheels, lug nuts, and lower the vehicle. Tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even tightening.
12. Test the brakes by applying gentle pressure to the brake pedal and checking for smoothness and even braking.
Remember to always follow safety precautions when working on your vehicle. If you're not comfortable performing this task or if the brake components appear severely worn or damaged, it's best to seek assistance from a qualified mechanic.
