1. Anticipate the Actions of Others: Be aware of potential hazards by predicting the actions of other road users, including drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists.
2. Be Alert and Prepared: Focus on the road and stay prepared to react to changing conditions or hazards by maintaining a safe following distance.
3. Don't Assume Everyone Will Follow the Rules: Be ready for others to make mistakes; don't rely solely on others to obey traffic laws and regulations.
4. Avoid Aggressive Driving: Remain calm and courteous on the road. Aggressive driving increases the risk of accidents.
5. Avoid Distractions: Limit distractions while driving, such as excessive cellphone use, eating, or adjusting the radio.
6. Look Out for Pedestrians and Cyclists: Be particularly mindful of vulnerable road users like pedestrians and cyclists, especially at intersections.
7. Drive Defensively at Night: Reduce speed at night because visibility is limited, and hazards can be less visible.
8. Respect Road Signs and Signals: Obey traffic laws, speed limits, and signals. Avoid taking unnecessary risks or shortcuts.
9. Know Your Vehicle's Capabilities: Be familiar with your vehicle's handling, braking, and acceleration capabilities.
10. Don't Drive Fatigued: Avoid driving when feeling tired or drowsy. Fatigue impairs reaction time and decision-making abilities.
11. Maintain a Clear Field of Vision: Keep your windshield, mirrors, and windows clean and free of obstructions like snow or ice.
12. Check Your Vehicle Regularly: Ensure your vehicle is in good condition with properly functioning headlights, taillights, brakes, tires, and other vital components.
13. Avoid Tailgating: Leave enough space between your vehicle and the one in front to increase reaction time in case of sudden braking.
14. Use Mirrors: Regularly check your mirrors to be aware of what's happening around your vehicle, including in your blind spots.
15. Don't Drive Impaired: Refrain from driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medications that can affect your driving abilities.
16. Be Predictable: Signal your intentions clearly and use your turn signals correctly to let other drivers know your intended actions.
By adopting a defensive driving mindset and implementing these strategies, you can significantly reduce the chances of being involved in a traffic accident.
