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Why does your car shimmy and shake?

A car can develop a shimmy or shake for several reasons. Here are some common causes:

1. Wheel Imbalance: This occurs when the weight of the wheel and tire is unevenly distributed, causing the wheel to wobble as it rotates. Wheel imbalance can be fixed by balancing the tires.

2. Damaged or Worn Tires: Uneven wear or damage to the tires, such as bulges or sidewall damage, can cause a shimmy or shake. Replacing the affected tires usually resolves the issue.

3. Bent Wheel Rim: A bent wheel rim can cause the tire to wobble, leading to a shimmy or vibration. The wheel can be repaired or replaced to address the problem.

4. Loose Lug Nuts: If the lug nuts holding the wheel in place are loose, they can cause the wheel to move while driving, resulting in a shimmy or shaking. Tightening the lug nuts to the proper torque specification can resolve the issue.

5. Suspension Problems: Worn suspension components, such as control arms, ball joints, tie rods, or struts, can cause the vehicle to shake or shimmy. Replacing the faulty components usually fixes the problem.

6. Driveline Issues: A worn or damaged driveshaft, universal joints, or CV joints can cause vibration and shaking in the car. These components need to be inspected and replaced as necessary.

7. Engine Mounts: Engine mounts are designed to absorb vibrations from the engine. Worn or damaged engine mounts can cause the engine to shake excessively and transmit vibrations to the rest of the vehicle. Replacing the failed mounts can solve the problem.

It's important to have the cause of a car's shimmy or shake diagnosed and addressed promptly to ensure safe driving and prevent further damage to the vehicle's components.