Can a regular van be converted into wheelchair van?

Yes, a regular van can be modified into a wheelchair accessible vehicle. The conversion typically involves installing a hydraulic or electric lift, a ramp, and anchoring points to secure the wheelchair in place. The complexity and cost of the conversion will vary depending on the type of van, the desired features, and the experience of the installer. Here's an overview of the process and some important factors to consider:

Assessment: Start by evaluating the van's size and accessibility. Ensure the van has sufficient space and weight capacity to accommodate the wheelchair and any necessary modifications.

Choosing the Conversion Type: There are two primary types of wheelchair van conversions:

1. Rear-Entry Conversion: The conversion is done through the rear doors of the van. This is a common choice due to its cost-effectiveness and provides a more natural ramp angle.

2. Side-Entry Conversion: The conversion involves installing a side door and ramp on the passenger side of the van. This option may be preferable for those who need easier access from the side or have limited mobility.

Selecting the Lift: Choose a reliable lift system that can safely and conveniently raise the wheelchair into the vehicle. Options include hydraulic lifts, electric lifts, and manual lifts. Hydraulic and electric lifts are commonly preferred for their ease of operation.

Ramps: The conversion involves adding a durable and sturdy ramp that allows wheelchair users to enter and exit the van safely. The ramp's length, width, and angle should comply with accessibility regulations.

Safety Features: Ensure that the converted van has proper safety features, including safety belts, wheelchair restraints, and emergency exits.

Customization: Depending on the user's needs and budget, additional features can be added, such as handrails, grab bars, seating modifications, and specialized control systems.

Professional Installation: It is highly recommended to let professionals handle the conversion. Proper installation ensures the safety, reliability, and legal compliance of the modified vehicle.

Regulatory Compliance: Wheelchair van conversions must adhere to accessibility standards and regulations set by local and national authorities. It is essential to research and follow these requirements during the conversion process.

Cost: The cost of a wheelchair van conversion can vary widely based on the type of van, the conversion options chosen, and the installer. As a general estimate, the cost can range from a few thousand dollars to over twenty thousand dollars.

By considering these factors and working with experienced professionals, you can successfully convert a regular van into a wheelchair accessible vehicle that meets the specific needs and requirements of the individual user.