1. Diagnosis and Confirmation:
* Visual Inspection: Check the shocks for leaks (oil stains) and damage. Look for rust or significant wear and tear. This is a preliminary check, not definitive proof of failure.
* Bounce Test: Gently push down on each rear corner of the car. A worn-out shock will bounce excessively and take a longer time to settle. Compare the bounce on each side. A significant difference indicates a problem.
* Professional Inspection: A mechanic can perform a more thorough inspection, including checking shock compression and rebound. This is recommended for accurate diagnosis.
2. Repair/Replacement Options:
* Replace the Shocks: This is the most common and usually the best solution. You'll need two new rear shocks. You can find these at auto parts stores (like AutoZone, Advance Auto Parts, etc.) It's advisable to replace both rear shocks simultaneously for balanced handling.
* DIY Replacement: If you're mechanically inclined, you can replace the shocks yourself. However, this requires some tools and mechanical knowledge. Consult a repair manual specific to your 1996 Lincoln Town Car for detailed instructions. Be aware that the job can be challenging for inexperienced mechanics.
* Professional Replacement: Have a qualified mechanic replace the shocks. This is the easiest and often safest option if you lack the experience or tools. They will also ensure the correct type of shocks are installed.
3. Choosing Replacement Shocks:
* OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer): These are the shocks originally fitted to the car. They offer a good balance of performance and price, but can be more expensive than aftermarket options.
* Aftermarket Shocks: Many aftermarket brands offer shocks for your Lincoln Town Car. Research and read reviews to find a reputable brand that fits your budget and driving style. Consider factors like ride comfort and performance.
4. Important Considerations:
* Spring Condition: While you're replacing the shocks, inspect the rear springs for wear and breakage. Worn springs can contribute to poor handling and should be replaced if necessary.
* Other Suspension Components: While unlikely to be directly related to failing shocks, check the condition of other suspension components (bushings, control arm, etc.) as the repair is underway. Addressing issues now prevents future problems.
In summary: Don't ignore failing rear shocks. They significantly impact your car's handling, safety, and ride comfort. Proper diagnosis and replacement are essential. If you're unsure about any aspect of this repair, consult a qualified mechanic.
