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What is rattling in the rear end of a 2002 Jeep Grand Cherokee when you hit bumps?

A rattling noise from the rear end of a 2002 Jeep Grand Cherokee when hitting bumps could stem from several sources. It's difficult to diagnose remotely, but here are some of the most likely culprits:

* Suspension Components: This is the most common cause. Look for:

* Worn-out shocks or struts: These dampen the bumps; worn ones allow excessive movement, leading to rattling.

* Loose or worn sway bar bushings or links: These connect the sway bar to the chassis and control body roll. Worn bushings allow excessive movement and rattling.

* Worn control arm bushings: These connect the control arms to the chassis. Worn bushings allow excessive play and rattling.

* Loose or damaged leaf springs (if equipped): Leaf springs are common in older SUVs. Loose or broken leaves can rattle.

* Loose or worn shocks/struts mounting hardware: Bolts and nuts can loosen over time, causing rattling.

* Exhaust System: A loose or damaged exhaust component can rattle against the undercarriage when going over bumps. Check for loose hangers or pipes.

* Spare Tire and Carrier: If the spare tire is loose or the carrier is damaged, it could rattle.

* Interior Components: While less likely to be the source of a *rear* end rattle, sometimes loose items in the cargo area can make noise that seems to emanate from the rear. Check this as a last resort.

To diagnose the problem:

1. Visual Inspection: Carefully inspect the rear suspension components, exhaust system, and spare tire/carrier for any visible damage, looseness, or wear. Jacking up the rear end will help. Safety first: Use jack stands and chocks properly.

2. Listen Carefully: Try to pinpoint the location of the rattle more precisely. Have someone else drive while you listen from different positions.

3. Test Drive (carefully): Drive over various bumps and listen closely. Try to correlate the rattle with specific actions or movements.

If you can't identify the problem yourself, it's best to take your Jeep to a qualified mechanic for a proper diagnosis and repair. Describing the sound and when it occurs will help them narrow down the possibilities.