* In-tank fuel pump (most likely): For most 1986 Camaros, the fuel pump is located *inside* the fuel tank. Accessing it requires dropping the fuel tank, which is a moderately involved job. You'll need to disconnect the fuel lines (carefully!), electrical connector, and the tank straps before lowering the tank. Safety precautions are crucial here, as you'll be working with gasoline.
* External fuel pump (less likely): Some very specific engine options or modifications might have used an external fuel pump, typically mounted on the frame rail near the tank. This is far less common for a stock 1986 Camaro.
Before you start any work:
* Safety First: Always disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on any fuel system components. Gasoline is highly flammable. Work in a well-ventilated area.
* Consult a Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1986 Camaro (with the correct engine type) is essential. It will provide detailed instructions, diagrams, and torque specifications. Chilton and Haynes manuals are readily available.
* Identify your engine: Knowing your engine type (e.g., V6, 305 V8, 350 V8) is crucial to find the right information and parts.
If your fuel pump is failing, symptoms might include:
* Engine stalling
* Difficulty starting
* Reduced power
* Whining noise from the tank area
Unless you have significant mechanical experience, it's usually best to have a professional mechanic replace the fuel pump. Replacing the fuel pump incorrectly can create a serious fire hazard.
