* Lug wrench: This is the essential tool for loosening and tightening the lug nuts. A four-way lug wrench is common, but a breaker bar (for stubborn nuts) might be needed, especially on older cars.
* Jack: A floor jack is best for safety and ease of use. A scissor jack (the kind that comes with the car) will work, but is less stable. Ensure it's properly positioned on the vehicle's jack points (consult your owner's manual).
* Jack stands (highly recommended): Never work under a car supported only by a jack. Jack stands provide crucial safety by supporting the vehicle's weight.
* Wheel chocks: Place these behind the wheels that remain on the ground to prevent the car from rolling.
* Gloves (optional but recommended): To protect your hands.
* Owner's manual (optional but helpful): Check for specific jack points and torque specifications for your lug nuts.
Important Safety Note: Always engage the parking brake firmly before attempting to jack up the car. Work in a level, stable area, free from traffic. If you are unsure about any step of this process, it's best to consult a professional mechanic.
