If the battery is dead or has a low voltage, it may not be able to provide enough power to start the car. To test the battery voltage:
* Turn off the engine.
* Open the hood.
* Locate the battery.
* Connect a voltmeter to the positive and negative terminals of the battery.
* The voltage should be between 12.6 and 13.2 volts.
If the battery voltage is below 12.6 volts, it is likely that the battery is dead or failing and needs to be replaced.
2. Check the alternator output.
If the alternator is not charging the battery, the battery will not be able to provide enough power to start the car. To test the alternator output, you will need a multimeter.
* Turn on the engine.
* Open the hood.
* Locate the alternator.
* Connect the multimeter to the positive and negative terminals of the alternator.
* The voltage should be between 13.8 and 14.4 volts.
If the alternator output is below 13.8 volts, it is likely that the alternator is failing or not working properly and needs to be repaired or replaced.
3. Check the starter.
If the starter is not working properly, it will not be able to turn the engine over. To test the starter, you will need a multimeter.
* Turn off the engine.
* Open the hood.
* Locate the starter.
* Connect the multimeter to the positive and negative terminals of the starter.
* When you turn the key to start the car, the voltage should drop to around 10 volts.
If the voltage does not drop when you turn the key, the starter motor may be worn out and needs to be replaced.
4. Check the wiring.
If there is a problem with the wiring between the battery, alternator, and starter, it can affect the car's ability to start. To check the wiring, you will need a multimeter.
* Open the hood.
* Locate the battery, alternator, and starter.
* Check for any loose or damaged wiring. Replace any damaged wires.
If you have checked all of these things and the car still won't start, it is possible that the problem is with the engine itself. You will need to take the car to a mechanic for further diagnosis.