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Why car vibrates at idle speed?

1. Engine Misfires

Engine misfires occur when one or more cylinders fail to produce the expected power. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as faulty spark plugs, worn ignition components, or fuel injection problems. Misfires can cause the engine to vibrate because the unbalanced power output creates a jerking motion.

2. Faulty Engine Mounts

Engine mounts are designed to isolate the engine vibrations from the rest of the vehicle. If these mounts become worn or damaged, they can allow the engine's vibrations to be more easily felt in the cabin.

3. Transmission problems

If the transmission is damaged or worn out, it can cause the car to vibrate at idle speed. This is because the transmission is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels. If the transmission is not working properly, it can cause the engine to run at a higher or lower RPM than it should, which can lead to vibrations.

4. Tire Out of balance

Unbalanced tires can also be the cause of a car vibrating at idle speed. This is because when a tire is unbalanced, it causes the wheel to wobble. This wobble can then transfer vibrations through the suspension and into the rest of the vehicle.

5. Bad or Dirty Spark Plugs

Worn or bad Spark Plugs can also be the cause of engine vibrations at idle. When spark plugs are worn or damaged, they are less effective at igniting the fuel in the combustion chamber. This will result in a poor combustion and a loss of power, which can cause the engine to vibrate.

6. Vacuum Leaks

Vacuum leaks can cause the engine to run lean (too much air, not enough fuel), which can lead to vibrations. This is because a vacuum leak causes the engine to work harder to draw in the correct amount of air, which creates a strain on the engine and causes it to vibrate.