The fuel level sensor, also known as the fuel sender unit, is responsible for measuring the amount of fuel in the fuel tank and transmitting this information to the gas gauge. If the fuel level sensor is faulty, it may provide incorrect readings or stop working altogether, resulting in an inaccurate or non-functional gas gauge.
2. Electrical Issues:
Electrical issues, such as faulty wiring, loose connections, or a damaged instrument cluster, can disrupt the communication between the fuel level sensor and the gas gauge. This can cause the gas gauge to malfunction or display incorrect fuel level readings.
3. Faulty Gas Gauge:
The gas gauge itself may be faulty, causing it to display incorrect fuel level readings or not work at all. This can be due to internal mechanical or electrical issues within the gas gauge.
4. Computer Module Issues:
Some vehicles have a computer module or powertrain control module (PCM) that processes the signals from the fuel level sensor and transmits them to the gas gauge. If the PCM is faulty or experiencing issues, it may affect the accuracy of the gas gauge readings.
5. Damaged Fuel Tank:
In rare cases, a damaged fuel tank can cause the fuel level sensor to malfunction. If the fuel tank is deformed, cracked, or has any other damage, it can affect the accuracy of the sensor readings, resulting in an inaccurate gas gauge.
To pinpoint the exact cause of the non-functional gas gauge in your 2001 Chevy Impala, it is recommended to seek assistance from a professional mechanic or automotive technician. They will be able to diagnose the specific issue and perform the necessary repairs or replacements to restore the proper functioning of the gas gauge.