2. Old Battery: Even a new battery can be defective or may have lost its capacity over time. Check the battery's condition and age. If it's over 3-4 years old, it might be time for a replacement.
3. Faulty Wiring or Connections: Examine the vehicle's wiring and electrical connections for any loose, frayed, or damaged wires. Poor connections or exposed wires can cause a short circuit and drain the battery.
4. Charging System Issues: Despite having a new alternator, there might be problems with other components in the charging system, such as the voltage regulator or wiring. Check the output voltage from the alternator and make sure it's charging the battery properly.
5. Poor Ground Connection: Ensure that the negative battery terminal is securely connected to a clean and rust-free metal surface. A poor ground connection can inhibit the proper functioning of the electrical system and drain the battery.
6. Malfunctioning Starter or Ignition System: A faulty starter solenoid or ignition switch can cause the battery to drain when the vehicle is turned off. Inspect the starter and ignition components for any issues.
7. Trunk or Hood Lights: Make sure that the trunk and hood lights are properly turning off when closed.
8. Keyless Entry System: Check if the keyless entry system or alarm system is causing a parasitic drain.
9. Door Switches: Ensure that the door switches are functioning correctly and not keeping the interior lights on when the doors are closed.
10. Radio or Audio System: If you have an aftermarket radio or audio system, check its wiring and connections to ensure it's not causing any drain.
11. Fuses: Inspect the fuses in the vehicle's fuse box to see if any are blown or have burnt out. A blown fuse can indicate a problem in the circuit that it protects, which could lead to a battery drain.
If you've checked all of these items and the battery is still draining, it's best to consult with a qualified mechanic or auto electrician to further diagnose the issue and find a solution.