1. Lead-Acid Batteries:
Lead-acid batteries are commonly used in traditional vehicles and are relatively affordable. They have a lower energy density compared to other battery types, meaning they require more space and provide less power per unit weight. Lead-acid solar car batteries typically range in price from $100 to $250 per kWh (kilowatt-hour) of storage capacity.
2. Lithium-Ion Batteries:
Lithium-ion batteries are more advanced and widely used in electric vehicles due to their higher energy density, longer life cycles, and lighter weight. They come in various chemistries, such as Lithium-ion Cobalt Oxide (LCO), Lithium-ion Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA), and Lithium-ion Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC). Lithium-ion solar car batteries typically range in price from $150 to $500 per kWh of storage capacity.
3. Solid-State Batteries:
Solid-state batteries represent the next generation of battery technology and offer several advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries. They use a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid or gel, providing increased safety, improved energy density, and faster charging capabilities. However, solid-state batteries are still in the development phase, and their cost is relatively high. They can range from $500 to $1,000 per kWh of storage capacity.
It's important to note that these prices are approximate and can vary depending on factors such as battery size, manufacturer, market demand, and technological advancements. Additionally, the overall cost of a solar car's battery system can be influenced by the number of batteries required to meet the vehicle's power requirements.
