Rolling or "Pop" Starting:
In vehicles equipped with a manual transmission, it's possible to bypass the starter motor and get the car started by rolling it down a hill or pushing it at a reasonable speed while the ignition key is turned to "On". The momentum of the vehicle helps the engine turn fast enough to start. But this method requires an external source of movement, making a battery-less start dependent on other factors.
Older Cars with Magneto Ignition:
Some very old-fashioned automobiles from the early 20th century used magneto ignition systems. In those vehicles, the magneto generated electricity directly from the engine's spinning motion, eliminating the need for a starter motor or battery. But these cars are generally not in use anymore, and magneto ignitions are mostly outdated.
Custom Modifications:
Car enthusiasts sometimes perform custom modifications to enable starting a vehicle without a battery, usually for specific racing applications or projects. These changes might involve alternative ignition systems, capacitor setups, or specialized mechanical cranking devices that can replace the traditional battery and starter motor setup. However, these modifications are quite rare, complex, and usually done for non-standard usage.
Overall, while it's technically possible to start some older vehicles without a battery in some specific scenarios, modern cars typically require a functioning battery for the engine to start. Without a battery, the electrical systems that power the ignition, fuel injection, and other essential components for engine operation would be inoperative. Relying on a battery-less start may not be practical or reliable for daily use.