However, a blown head gasket can lead to indirect damage to the timing chain *if* the resulting engine damage is severe enough. Here's how:
* Low Oil Pressure/Loss of Lubrication: A blown head gasket can lead to coolant leaking into the cylinders or oil pan, diluting the oil and reducing lubrication. This can cause damage to many engine components, including the timing chain, which relies on proper lubrication. Severe low oil pressure can cause the chain to stretch, skip, or even break.
* Overheating: A blown head gasket often causes overheating. Excessive heat can weaken the timing chain, leading to potential stretching or failure over time.
* Engine Seizure: In the most severe cases, a blown head gasket can lead to engine seizure. This is almost guaranteed to damage the timing chain.
In short: a blown head gasket itself doesn't directly affect the timing chain. But the *consequences* of a blown head gasket — specifically lack of lubrication and overheating — can indirectly cause serious timing chain problems. The extent of the damage depends on how quickly the problem is addressed and the severity of the head gasket failure.