1. Preparation:
* Gather Tools: You'll need a variety of tools, including: sockets (various sizes), wrenches (various sizes), screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead), possibly a ratchet and extension, a plastic trim removal tool (to avoid scratching), and potentially a jack and jack stands (for easier access).
* Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts. Wear safety glasses. Work in a well-lit area.
* New Bumper and Parts: Ensure you have the correct replacement bumper and any necessary mounting hardware. Compare the new bumper to the old one to check for any differences.
2. Removal of the Old Bumper:
* Remove Under-Bumper Components: Start by removing any components attached to the underside of the bumper, such as splash shields, fog lights, or tow hooks. These are usually secured with screws or bolts.
* Access Bumper Fasteners: Locate the bumper mounting points. These are typically found on the sides of the bumper and along the top, usually hidden behind plastic clips, screws, or bolts. Some may be behind the grille.
* Detach the Bumper: Carefully remove all the fasteners securing the bumper to the vehicle's frame. Work systematically to avoid breaking any clips or fasteners. The bumper may be held on by some push-in retainers. Gently pry these loose using a plastic trim tool.
* Disconnect Electrical Connections: Disconnect any wiring harnesses connected to the bumper (fog lights, turn signals, etc.). Take pictures or make notes to ensure you reconnect them correctly during installation.
3. Installation of the New Bumper:
* Prepare the New Bumper: Inspect the new bumper for any damage.
* Align the New Bumper: Carefully align the new bumper with the mounting points on the vehicle's frame. Ensure it sits flush and evenly.
* Attach the New Bumper: Secure the new bumper using the fasteners you removed from the old bumper (or new ones if needed). Tighten them securely, but avoid over-tightening.
* Reconnect Electrical Connections: Carefully reconnect the electrical harnesses to the new bumper, ensuring everything is properly plugged in.
* Reattach Under-Bumper Components: Reinstall any splash shields, fog lights, or other components you removed earlier.
4. Final Check:
* Inspect the Fit: Visually inspect the new bumper to ensure it is properly aligned and securely fastened. There should be no gaps or misalignments.
* Test the Lights: Test all the lights connected to the bumper (turn signals, fog lights) to ensure they are functioning correctly.
* Reconnect Battery: Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1991 Dodge Stratus is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams and instructions tailored to your vehicle. You can often find these online or at auto parts stores.
* Patience: This is not a quick job. Take your time and work carefully to avoid damaging the new bumper or the vehicle's body.
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, consider taking your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.
Remember to consult a repair manual for precise details and diagrams relevant to your specific 1991 Dodge Stratus model. This general guide provides a starting point but should not replace professional advice or a detailed repair manual.
