While the official EPA estimates would have been higher, several factors could contribute to such low fuel economy in a used truck:
* Poor maintenance: A poorly maintained vehicle (dirty air filter, worn spark plugs, low tire pressure, etc.) will significantly reduce fuel efficiency.
* Driving habits: Aggressive driving (rapid acceleration, hard braking) dramatically impacts fuel economy.
* Vehicle condition: Issues with the engine, transmission, or other systems can lead to reduced MPG. A heavier-than-usual payload (accessories or cargo) would also decrease MPG.
* Accuracy of the seller's claim: The seller might be providing estimates, not actual measured fuel economy.
Before buying, I strongly recommend:
* Getting a pre-purchase inspection: A mechanic can assess the truck's condition and identify any potential problems affecting fuel efficiency.
* Test driving the truck: Pay attention to how it drives and its responsiveness. Poor performance can indicate underlying mechanical issues impacting fuel economy.
* Verifying the MPG claim: Ask the seller for documentation to support their fuel economy claim (e.g., recent fuel fill-up records).
In short, while the reported MPG is low, it's not entirely impossible for a 20-year-old truck that may need maintenance or have underlying issues. Thorough inspection and testing are crucial before making a purchase decision.