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How do you replace the ignition cylinder on an 01 Saturn S when Haynes manual is wrong?

Haynes manuals, while helpful, are sometimes inaccurate or outdated. Replacing an ignition cylinder on a 2001 Saturn SL (assuming you meant SL, not S, as the S series was discontinued earlier) is a moderately challenging job that's highly dependent on the specific model (SL1, SL2, etc.) and even trim level. There's no single, universal procedure. Incorrect procedures can damage your car's electrical system or steering column.

Since the Haynes manual is proving unreliable, here's a safer, more methodical approach:

1. Verify the problem: Before you tear into the car, *absolutely confirm* the ignition cylinder is the problem. Issues mimicking a bad ignition cylinder include:

* Bad ignition switch: This is a different component than the cylinder.

* Faulty key: A worn or damaged key is a common cause of ignition problems. Try a spare key.

* Steering column lock: This can prevent the key from turning even if the cylinder is fine.

* Wiring issues: A problem with the ignition system's wiring could be misinterpreted as a faulty cylinder.

2. Consult a reliable source:

* Factory Service Manual: This is the ultimate resource. It provides detailed, model-specific instructions. You may find a digital copy online (often at a cost) or from a parts store that specializes in manuals.

* Online Forums: Search for Saturn SL forums (specify your exact model and year). Someone there has likely tackled this repair and can provide accurate guidance and potentially even photos.

* Repair Shops: Call a few reputable auto repair shops and ask for an estimate. This will give you a better understanding of the complexity and cost involved, and might point you toward better resources.

3. Gather Necessary Tools and Parts:

You'll likely need:

* New ignition cylinder: Get the correct one for your specific vehicle. The part number is crucial.

* Security torx bits: The steering column often uses these.

* Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead): Various sizes will likely be required.

* Sockets and wrenches: You might need these to remove trim panels.

* Electrical tape: To prevent short circuits.

* Possibly a steering wheel lock removal tool: Depending on your car's security system.

* Penetrating oil (PB Blaster, etc.): To loosen stubborn bolts.

4. General Steps (Adapt to Your Specific Model):

These steps are *general guidelines only* and may not apply perfectly to your Saturn. The factory manual is your best guide.

* Disconnect the battery: This is critical to prevent electrical shocks and damage to the car's computer.

* Remove the steering wheel: This is often involved, and requires specialized tools. Do not attempt this unless you are experienced. Incorrect removal can damage the airbag.

* Remove the steering column shroud: This exposes the ignition cylinder.

* Remove the ignition cylinder: This will involve screws and possibly a retaining clip. Take note of the order and location of everything.

* Install the new ignition cylinder: Make sure everything is aligned correctly and tightened securely.

* Reassemble everything: Work in reverse order, ensuring all parts are properly seated.

* Reconnect the battery: Test the ignition system.

Important Warnings:

* Airbag Deployment: Improper removal or reassembly of steering wheel components can cause the airbag to deploy unexpectedly, resulting in serious injury.

* Security System: Some Saturn models have security systems linked to the ignition cylinder; replacement might require reprogramming by a professional or specialized tools.

* Immobilizer: A transponder chip in the key communicates with the vehicle's computer. Replacing the cylinder might require reprogramming the chip.

In conclusion: Relying on a potentially inaccurate Haynes manual for this repair is risky. Prioritize finding a reliable, model-specific guide before attempting the job. If you're uncomfortable working on this yourself, taking your car to a qualified mechanic is strongly recommended. Improper repair can lead to serious damage or injury.