* Intake Manifold Gasket Leak: This is a very common culprit. As the engine's vacuum changes when you release the gas pedal, air can rush through a cracked or deteriorated intake manifold gasket, creating a whistling sound. This is more likely to occur when the engine is under load and then the load is suddenly released.
* Vacuum Hose Leak: Similar to the intake manifold gasket, a small crack or disconnection in one of the many vacuum hoses running throughout the engine bay can cause a whistling sound as air is sucked in through the leak when the vacuum changes. These hoses become brittle and crack over time.
* Throttle Body Gasket Leak: Less common than the intake manifold gasket, but a leak in the throttle body gasket can also produce a whistling noise.
* Power Steering Pump: While less likely to whistle specifically when you let off the gas, a failing power steering pump can sometimes produce a high-pitched whine that might be mistaken for a whistle. The sound might change slightly with engine load.
* Air Intake System Leaks: A leak anywhere in the air intake system, from the air filter box to the throttle body, could cause a whistling sound, especially if the leak is near a point of vacuum change.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Visual Inspection: Start by carefully inspecting all vacuum hoses and the intake manifold for any visible cracks, loose connections, or damage. Pay close attention to areas where hoses connect to the intake manifold and throttle body. Use a flashlight to get a good look in hard-to-see areas.
2. Listen Carefully: Try to pinpoint the location of the whistle. This will help you narrow down the potential source of the problem. Have a friend rev the engine while you listen carefully around the engine bay.
3. Spraying with Carburetor Cleaner (with caution!): While the engine is running (and with someone else holding the engine at a steady RPM), lightly spray carburetor cleaner (or brake cleaner) around suspected leak areas (intake manifold, vacuum hoses, etc.). If the sound changes or stops when sprayed near a leak, you've found the culprit. Be extremely careful when doing this. Avoid spraying near hot surfaces or open flames. Use proper safety precautions.
4. Professional Diagnosis: If you can't locate the source of the whistle, it's best to take your Jeep to a qualified mechanic for diagnosis. They have the tools and experience to properly pinpoint the problem.
Without a visual inspection and further investigation, it's impossible to say for certain what's causing the whistle. Start with the visual inspection, and if that doesn't solve it, proceed cautiously with the carburetor cleaner test or take it to a mechanic.