Tools you will likely need:
* Socket wrench set (including a deep socket for the distributor hold-down bolt)
* Wrenches (various sizes, possibly including a crankshaft pulley holding tool)
* Distributor rotor removal tool (if necessary)
* Ignition timing light (for re-timing the distributor after installation)
* New distributor (ensure it's the correct one for your engine)
* Safety glasses and gloves
Procedure (General Outline - Consult your repair manual for specifics):
1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent electrical shocks and damage to the vehicle's electronics. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Locate the Distributor: It's usually on the top of the engine, near the firewall.
3. Mark the Distributor Position: Before removing anything, carefully mark the position of the distributor in relation to the engine block. This is vital for proper reinstallation and ignition timing. Use a marker to make a reference mark on both the distributor and the engine block. You may also want to note the rotor position relative to the engine timing marks (if visible).
4. Disconnect Electrical Connections: Carefully disconnect the wires and connectors from the distributor. Take pictures or make notes to remember the correct placement for reassembly. The wiring is usually labeled, making this easier.
5. Remove the Distributor Hold-Down Bolt: Carefully loosen and remove the bolt holding the distributor in place. It may be difficult to access, requiring the use of extensions or special tools.
6. Remove the Distributor: Gently wiggle the distributor to remove it from the engine. It might require some effort, but avoid excessive force. Pay attention to any resistance which may indicate that the distributor is binding up with the engine.
7. Install the New Distributor: Carefully align the new distributor with your previous markings. Gently push it down, ensuring it seats correctly. Secure it with the hold-down bolt.
8. Reconnect Electrical Connections: Carefully reconnect all the electrical connectors and wires to the new distributor, referencing your pictures or notes.
9. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the battery's negative (-) terminal.
10. Set Ignition Timing: Use an ignition timing light to set the ignition timing according to the specifications in your repair manual. This is crucial for proper engine operation and performance. Improper timing can damage the engine.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: This is absolutely essential. Generic instructions are inadequate; you need the precise steps for your specific vehicle and engine.
* Professional Help: If you're uncomfortable with this repair, take it to a qualified mechanic. Improper installation can cause serious damage.
* Safety: Always prioritize safety. Wear safety glasses and gloves, and be careful when working around moving parts and electrical connections.
This is a complex repair that should only be attempted by someone with mechanical experience. A mistake can cause significant damage. Consult your repair manual and consider professional assistance if needed.
