* Leaking Fuel System: This is the most serious possibility. Leaks can occur anywhere in the fuel system, from the fuel tank itself, fuel lines, fuel injectors, fuel pump, or even the fuel cap. A cracked or loose fuel line is a particularly dangerous scenario.
* Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak: This system prevents fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere. A leak in any part of the EVAP system (including the gas cap, lines, canister, or purge valve) can allow fuel vapors to enter the vehicle's cabin.
* Faulty Fuel Filler Neck: A damaged or improperly sealed fuel filler neck can let fumes escape when refueling or even during driving.
* Exhaust Leak: While not directly gasoline fumes, an exhaust leak can allow carbon monoxide (CO), a colorless and odorless poisonous gas, into the cabin. While not "gas fumes" in the same sense, it presents a severe health risk and should be considered a significant problem.
* Improperly Ventilated Fuel Tank: In rare cases, a problem with the vehicle's fuel tank ventilation system might cause a buildup of pressure, leading to fumes escaping.
* Loose or damaged gas tank straps: This could allow the tank to move and potentially damage fuel lines, increasing the risk of leaks.
What to do:
If you smell gas fumes in your Ford Expedition, do not start or drive the vehicle. Park it in a well-ventilated area away from any ignition sources. Then:
1. Contact a qualified mechanic immediately. This is not something to attempt to fix yourself, especially considering the potential fire hazard.
2. Describe the smell to the mechanic accurately. Mention the intensity and when you notice it (e.g., only when refueling, constantly, only after driving).
3. Have the mechanic inspect the entire fuel system, including the EVAP system and exhaust system.
Ignoring gas fumes is extremely dangerous. The risk of fire or serious injury from inhaling fumes (especially CO) is substantial. Professional help is essential.