The light could be triggered by a variety of issues, including:
* Oxygen sensor malfunction: This sensor monitors the amount of oxygen in the exhaust, and a faulty sensor can throw off the engine's air-fuel mixture.
* Catalytic converter issue: A problem with the catalytic converter (which reduces harmful emissions) can trigger the light.
* Mass airflow sensor problem: This sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine. A faulty sensor can lead to incorrect fuel delivery.
* Loose or damaged gas cap: Believe it or not, a loose or damaged gas cap can affect the system's pressure and trigger the light. This is a cheap and easy thing to check first!
* Other emission-related problems: There could be issues with various other sensors, components, or even a leak in the emission system itself.
What you should do:
1. Check your owner's manual: Your manual should have a section detailing warning lights and their possible causes.
2. Check the gas cap: Make sure it's securely tightened. Sometimes, simply tightening it will reset the light after a few driving cycles.
3. Drive carefully: While it's not an immediate emergency like a red light, avoid pushing the engine hard.
4. Get it checked by a mechanic: Don't ignore the light. The sooner you have a mechanic diagnose the problem, the better. They can use a diagnostic scanner to pinpoint the exact cause and prevent more serious (and more expensive) issues down the road.
Ignoring the light could lead to further damage to your engine or failure to pass an emissions test (if required in your area).