Energy production per unit mass:
- Nuclear power: Approximately 1 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity can be produced from 1 kilogram of uranium-235 through nuclear fission.
- Fossil fuels: The energy production per unit mass of fossil fuels varies depending on the specific fuel:
- Natural gas: About 13 kWh of electricity can be generated from 1 kilogram of natural gas.
- Coal: Around 2.4 kWh of electricity can be produced from 1 kilogram of coal.
It's important to note that while nuclear power provides more energy output per unit mass of fuel, the total energy production over a specific timeframe, such as a year, depends on various factors like plant efficiency, capacity, and operational time. The energy density of nuclear fuel is significantly higher than fossil fuels but requires specialized infrastructure and processes for harnessing this energy effectively.
