1. Engine Damage: The gas-oil mixture can clog up the fuel system, including the carburetor and fuel lines, leading to restricted fuel flow. This can cause the engine to run lean (too little fuel), which can result in overheating and potential damage to internal engine components, such as pistons, piston rings, and valves.
2. Reduced Performance: The wrong fuel mixture can affect the engine's ability to produce power efficiently. The oil in the mixture may interfere with the proper combustion of gasoline, leading to reduced engine power, rough running, and erratic performance.
3. Starting Issues: Mixing oil with gasoline can make it harder for the lawnmower to start, as the oil can impede the proper vaporization of gasoline, affecting the fuel's ability to ignite and sustain combustion.
4. Spark Plug Fouling: The oil residue from the gas-oil mixture can foul the spark plug, preventing it from generating the necessary spark for ignition. This can lead to misfiring, reduced engine efficiency, and eventually engine failure.
5. Engine Overheating: If the gas-oil mixture causes the engine to run lean, it can result in higher operating temperatures. This can put strain on the cooling system and potentially lead to engine overheating, potentially causing damage to the cylinder head and other components.
6. Exhaust System Damage: The oil in the fuel mixture can also damage the catalytic converter (if equipped) in the lawnmower's exhaust system. The catalytic converter is designed to reduce harmful emissions, but the presence of oil can clog and damage its internal structure.
It is crucial to consult the lawnmower's owner's manual or manufacturer's recommendations to determine the correct fuel type. Most modern lawnmowers require unleaded gasoline, and adding oil can cause severe damage to the engine and other components. If you have accidentally added a gas-oil mixture, it's best to drain the fuel tank, replace the fuel filter, and use the correct fuel going forward to prevent further issues.