1. Pulling Implements: Tractors are equipped with a hitch system that allows them to attach and pull farming implements such as plows, harrows, planters, cultivators, and mowers. These implements are used for preparing soil, planting seeds, cultivating crops, and cutting vegetation.
2. Providing Power: Tractors are equipped with engines that provide power to operate various implements and attachments. These engines can be gasoline, diesel, or electric-powered. The power generated by the engine is transmitted to the wheels or tracks of the tractor, allowing it to move and pull heavy loads.
3. Transporting: Tractors can also be used to transport agricultural products, such as harvested crops, livestock, and farm equipment. They often feature trailers or carts that can be attached to the tractor for hauling purposes.
4. Lifting: Some tractors are equipped with hydraulic systems and loaders, which enable them to lift and move heavy objects. This feature is useful for tasks such as stacking hay bales, loading manure, and lifting agricultural implements.
5. Earthmoving: Certain types of tractors, such as crawler tractors or bulldozers, are designed for earthmoving tasks. They are equipped with blades or scoops that can be used for leveling land, digging trenches, and moving dirt.
6. Mowing: Compact tractors often come with mower attachments, allowing them to cut grass and maintain lawns, fields, and sports grounds.
It's important to note that tractors can be customized with a wide range of attachments and implements, making them versatile machines capable of performing various tasks beyond those listed above. The specific functions of a tractor depend on its design, available attachments, and the requirements of the farming operation.