1. Gather the necessary tools:
* Brake fluid (DOT 3 or as recommended by your vehicle's specifications)
* 10mm wrench
* Clear brake fluid hose
* Container to catch old brake fluid
* Assistant (recommended for best results)
2. Prepare the vehicle:
* Turn off the engine and park on level ground.
* Ensure that the brake fluid reservoir is filled to the recommended level.
3. Start with the farthest wheel from the master cylinder.
Usually, the sequence is:
* Rear right
* Rear left
* Front right
* Front left
4. Bleed the brakes:
* Attach one end of the brake fluid hose to the bleeder screw of the caliper or wheel cylinder corresponding to the farthest wheel.
* Immerse the other end of the hose in the container to catch old brake fluid.
* Have your assistant firmly press the brake pedal down and hold it down while you loosen the bleeder screw with the wrench.
* Wait until the bubbles disappear and replace the bleeder screw (tighten until snug).
* Ask your assistant to release the brake pedal.
5. Repeat Step 4 for each wheel, following the recommended bleeding sequence.
* Keep an eye on the brake fluid level in the master cylinder and top it off as necessary.
6. Bleed the master cylinder:
* After bleeding all four wheels, perform a final bleed of the master cylinder.
* Start the vehicle and let it run for a few minutes.
* Use a clean cloth to gently press down on the master cylinder fluid, pushing any remaining bubbles towards the bleeder screw.
* Open the bleeder screw briefly to allow any trapped air to escape, then tighten it back up.
7. Test the brakes.
* Pump the brake pedal a few times to check for a firm pedal.
* Ensure the brakes are functioning properly before moving the vehicle.
Note: It's important to use only DOT 3 or recommended brake fluid and follow the proper bleeding procedure to avoid introducing air into the brake system, which could affect its effectiveness and safety. If you're unsure or uncomfortable performing brake bleeding, it's best to consult a professional mechanic.
