Packaging Efficiency: FF layout allows for efficient use of space within a small vehicle. By placing the engine transversely (sideways) and driving the front wheels, the powertrain components can be packaged compactly, maximizing interior space for passengers and cargo.
Cost-effectiveness: FF layout allows for simpler and less expensive driveline components compared to other layouts like rear-wheel drive (RWD) or all-wheel drive (AWD). This cost-effectiveness makes it an attractive option for manufacturers of small cars, which are typically budget-conscious.
Improved Traction: Front-wheel drive provides better traction and stability, especially in slippery conditions like rain or snow. The weight of the engine over the driving wheels helps to improve grip and reduce the likelihood of wheel spin.
Better Maneuverability: FF layout results in a smaller turning radius compared to other drivetrain layouts, making small cars more agile and easier to maneuver in tight spaces.
Fuel Efficiency: FF layout generally contributes to better fuel efficiency compared to RWD and AWD layouts due to reduced drivetrain losses and weight savings.
Overall, the combination of packaging efficiency, cost-effectiveness, improved traction, better maneuverability, and fuel efficiency makes front engine, front wheel drive an ideal layout for small cars.
