* Primary function is to provide steering and support the weight of the vehicle and its occupants.
* Must allow the wheels to turn for steering and to absorb impacts from the road surface.
* Typically consists of a combination of control arms, springs, shock absorbers, and anti-roll bars.
Rear Suspension
* Primary function is to support the weight of the vehicle and to absorb impacts from the road surface.
* Does not need to allow for steering and therefore can be simpler in design.
* Typically consists of a solid axle or independent suspension with springs, shock absorbers, and anti-roll bars.
Key Differences
* The front suspension is designed for steering and the rear suspension is designed for support.
* The front suspension is typically more complex than the rear suspension.
* The front suspension is subject to more wear and tear than the rear suspension.