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What is the whining noise with acceleration caused by?

There are a few possible causes for a whining noise with acceleration:

1. Driveline:

- Worn or damaged transmission bearings can produce a whining noise, especially under load or when accelerating.

2. Differential:

- A worn or damaged differential bearing or the ring and pinion gears can cause a whining sound.

3. Wheel Bearings:

- Worn or damaged wheel bearings can produce a whirring or grinding noise that increases in pitch with vehicle speed.

4. Power Steering Pump:

- A faulty power steering pump, especially one with low fluid levels, can generate a whining noise when the steering wheel is turned or under acceleration.

5. Alternator:

- A faulty alternator or its bearings can produce a high-pitched whine that varies in intensity with engine speed.

6. Vacuum Leak:

- A vacuum leak can create a whistling or whining sound when the engine is under load or when accelerating.

To identify the exact source of the noise, it's recommended to have a qualified mechanic inspect the vehicle and perform a thorough diagnosis.