Here are some characteristics of traditional fuel consumption:
Dependence on Finite Resources: Traditional fuels are largely sourced from non-renewable fossil fuels, which are finite in quantity. As a result, they are prone to depletion and price fluctuations due to supply and demand factors.
Emissions and Environmental Impact: The combustion of traditional fuels, particularly in internal combustion engines, releases harmful emissions into the atmosphere. These emissions, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter, contribute to air pollution and global warming, as well as respiratory health issues.
Limited Efficiency: The energy conversion efficiency of traditional fuels in internal combustion engines is relatively low. A significant portion of the energy in these fuels is lost as waste heat, resulting in reduced mileage and fuel economy.
Infrastructure Dependence: The conventional fuel system requires an extensive infrastructure for extraction, refining, distribution, and storage. This infrastructure may be vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices and geopolitical events.
However, there has been increasing attention and transition towards cleaner energy alternatives such as electricity from renewable sources (e.g., solar, wind), biofuels produced from plant materials, or hydrogen technology as efforts are made to mitigate the environmental impact associated with traditional fuel consumption. Sustainable transportation aims to address dependence on finite resources, emissions, and energy efficiency, seeking a shift towards lower-carbon or zero-emission technologies.