The cut-off ratio is typically expressed as a percentage, and it can vary from around 15% to 85%. The higher the cut-off ratio, the more the air is compressed before combustion, which results in higher efficiency and power output. However, a higher cut-off ratio also increases the engine's compression ratio, which can lead to increased noise, vibration, and emissions.
The optimum cut-off ratio for a diesel engine depends on a number of factors, including the engine's speed, load, and fuel injection system. In general, the optimum cut-off ratio is between 25% and 35%.