Tools You'll Likely Need:
* New windshield washer fluid reservoir
* Flathead screwdriver or trim tool (plastic is best to avoid scratching)
* Socket wrench and appropriate sockets (may be needed depending on how the reservoir is secured)
* Shop rags or towels
* New washer fluid
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Vehicle: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and turn off the engine.
2. Locate the Reservoir: The reservoir is typically located in the engine compartment, usually towards the front. Refer to your owner's manual for the precise location; it might be behind the bumper or under a plastic cover.
3. Access the Reservoir: You'll likely need to remove some plastic covers or trim pieces to access the reservoir. Use a flathead screwdriver or trim tool carefully to pry these loose. Work slowly and gently to avoid breaking any clips.
4. Disconnect the Lines and Electrical Connectors (if any): There will be at least two hoses connected to the reservoir – one for the inlet (from the fluid bottle) and one for the outlet (to the pump). Carefully disconnect these. Some models might also have an electrical connector for the washer pump; disconnect this as well. It's helpful to have a container to catch any remaining fluid.
5. Remove the Reservoir: Once the hoses and connectors are disconnected, you should be able to remove the reservoir. It might be held in place by clips or bolts. If bolts are involved, use the appropriate socket wrench.
6. Install the New Reservoir: Position the new reservoir in place and reconnect the hoses and electrical connector(s). Ensure they are securely attached.
7. Reinstall the Trim Pieces: Carefully reattach any plastic covers or trim pieces you removed earlier.
8. Fill with Washer Fluid: Fill the new reservoir with fresh windshield washer fluid. Consult your owner's manual for the type of fluid recommended.
9. Test the System: Start the engine and test the windshield wipers to ensure the fluid is dispensing correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Photography: Before disconnecting anything, take pictures. This will help you remember how everything goes back together.
* Fluid Type: Use the correct type of washer fluid recommended for your vehicle and climate (e.g., summer vs. winter).
* Pressure: Be gentle when disconnecting and connecting the hoses to avoid damage.
* Clips: Be aware of plastic clips; they are prone to breaking if you are too forceful.
If you're uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. It's a relatively simple job, but improper installation could lead to leaks or other problems.
