Here's the proper procedure:
1. Address the Problem: The SES light indicates a fault code stored in the vehicle's computer. You *must* find out what triggered the light. This usually requires:
* OBD II Scanner: This is the most reliable method. An OBD II scanner (available at most auto parts stores) will read the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). These codes pinpoint the specific problem. Once you know the code(s), you can research the issue online or consult a repair manual.
* Mechanic: If you're not comfortable diagnosing the problem yourself, take your Envoy to a qualified mechanic. They'll diagnose the issue and perform the necessary repairs.
2. Repair the Problem: After identifying the problem from the DTCs, fix the underlying mechanical or electrical issue. This could be anything from a loose gas cap to a more serious engine problem.
3. Clear the Codes (After Repair): Once the repair is complete, you can clear the codes. There are a couple of ways to do this:
* OBD II Scanner: The same scanner used to read the codes can also clear them. Most scanners have a "clear codes" or similar function.
* Disconnect the Battery: This is a less reliable method, but it sometimes works. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal for at least 15-30 minutes. This will often reset the computer, but it might not clear all codes, especially if they are related to emissions.
Important Considerations:
* Driving Cycle: After clearing the codes (using either method), you may need to drive the vehicle for a short period (usually several driving cycles) for the computer to re-learn the system and confirm the problem is resolved. The SES light should stay off if the repair was successful.
* Return of the Light: If the SES light returns after clearing the codes, the problem hasn't been fully resolved. You'll need to re-diagnose and repair the underlying issue.
In summary: Don't just reset the light. Find and fix the problem. The light is there to warn you of a potential issue that could damage your vehicle or impact its performance and emissions.