Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket set (metric): Various sizes will be needed for bolts and fasteners.
* Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead): For removing screws and possibly clips.
* Pliers: For removing stubborn clips or fasteners.
* Wrench(es): Possibly needed for some fasteners.
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safe working conditions.
* Wheel chocks: For added safety.
* Panel removal tools: To avoid scratching the paint. Plastic pry tools are best.
* New rear bumper fillers: Obviously! Ensure they are the correct ones for your 1982 Cadillac DeVille.
* Clean rags or shop towels: To keep the area clean.
* Possibly a wire brush: To clean up rusty or corroded areas.
* New fasteners (if needed): Old ones may break or be damaged during removal.
Steps (General - Consult your repair manual for specifics):
1. Safety First: Park the car on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks for added safety. Raise the rear of the car using a jack and secure it with jack stands. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
2. Remove the Bumper: This is often the first step. You'll likely need to remove various fasteners, possibly bolts and screws, holding the bumper to the car's body. The exact location and type of fasteners will vary. Your repair manual will show you precisely where these are located. Be careful not to damage the bumper during removal.
3. Access the Fillers: Once the bumper is removed, you should have better access to the rear bumper fillers. They are likely held in place by clips, screws, or a combination of both. Carefully remove these fasteners.
4. Remove the Old Fillers: Gently pry the old fillers away from their mounting points. Use panel removal tools to avoid damage. Take note of how the fillers are attached; you'll need to reinstall the new ones the same way.
5. Prepare the Mounting Area: Clean the mounting area of any rust, dirt, or debris. If there is any corrosion, address it appropriately with a wire brush and rust treatment.
6. Install the New Fillers: Carefully align the new fillers and secure them using the appropriate fasteners. Make sure they are seated correctly before tightening everything down.
7. Reinstall the Bumper: Carefully reinstall the rear bumper, making sure all fasteners are correctly tightened. Again, refer to your repair manual for torque specifications.
8. Lower the Car: Carefully lower the car using the jack and remove the jack stands.
9. Test: Check your work to ensure everything is secure and aligned.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: This is crucial. A repair manual specific to your 1982 Cadillac DeVille will provide detailed instructions, diagrams, and torque specifications. This will make the job much easier and less likely to result in damage.
* Parts: Make sure you're using the correct replacement parts for your model year and trim level.
* Patience: This is not a quick job. Take your time to avoid mistakes and damage.
* Professional Help: If you are not comfortable with automotive repairs, it's always best to seek the help of a qualified mechanic.
This is a general guide, and the specific steps may vary. Always consult your repair manual for accurate and detailed instructions specific to your 1982 Cadillac DeVille. Failing to do so may result in damage to your vehicle.
