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How do you read the Cadillac on-board diagnostic codes on a 1995 El Dorado?

A 1995 Cadillac Eldorado doesn't use a standard OBD-II system like later vehicles. It uses an older, GM-specific system, often referred to as OBD-I. There's no standardized connector like the OBD-II 16-pin connector. Therefore, you won't be able to use a standard OBD-II scanner.

To read the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) on a 1995 Cadillac Eldorado, you'll need to use one of these methods:

* The "ALDL" connector and a code reader: The 1995 Eldorado uses an ALDL (Assembly Line Diagnostic Link) connector. This is a smaller connector, typically located under the dash. You'll need a specific ALDL code reader or scanner designed for GM OBD-I vehicles from that era. These scanners are readily available online and from auto parts stores. The scanner will connect to the ALDL port, and you'll be able to retrieve the trouble codes.

* The "blink code" method (Less precise): This involves manually connecting a wire between two specific terminals in the ALDL connector (consult a wiring diagram for your specific vehicle to ensure safety), then turning the ignition key to the "ON" position (don't start the engine). The Check Engine light will flash a series of codes – a certain number of long flashes followed by a certain number of short flashes represent each code. You'll then need to consult a GM OBD-I code chart for 1995 models to interpret the flashes. This method is less reliable and more prone to misinterpretation than using a dedicated scanner.

Important Considerations:

* Wiring Diagram: Before attempting the blink code method, find a wiring diagram for your specific 1995 Cadillac Eldorado. Incorrectly connecting wires to the ALDL connector could damage your car's electronics.

* Code Chart: You'll need a 1995 Cadillac Eldorado-specific OBD-I code chart to interpret the codes obtained via either method. These are available online through various automotive forums and websites.

* Professional Diagnosis: If you're uncomfortable working with car electronics, it's always best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic or auto repair shop for diagnosis and repair.

Using a dedicated ALDL scanner is the strongly recommended method, as it's far more accurate and easier to use than the blink code method. The blink code method is only recommended as a last resort if you don't have access to a scanner.