1. Safety First!
* Disconnect the battery: This is crucial to prevent accidental airbag deployment (even though your 1979 Malibu likely doesn't have an airbag) and short circuits.
* Wear safety glasses: Metal shards or springs can fly.
* Have a helper: Someone to assist with holding the wheel can be very helpful.
2. Tools You'll Need:
* Steering wheel puller: This is essential. A 3-jaw puller is generally recommended. Make sure it's the right size for your steering wheel.
* Sockets and ratchet: You'll likely need to remove the nut in the center of the steering wheel. The size will depend on your vehicle, consult your repair manual or search online for specifications for a 1979 Chevy Malibu.
* Penetrating oil (like PB Blaster): This can help loosen any rusted or seized bolts.
* Hammer (optional): Sometimes gentle tapping is needed.
* Gloves: Protect your hands.
* Shop rags or towels: To clean up and protect parts.
* Torque wrench (optional but recommended): To tighten the wheel back on correctly after installation.
3. Removal Process:
* Locate the nut: This is typically located in the center of the steering wheel, behind the steering wheel cover (if applicable).
* Apply penetrating oil (if necessary): Let it sit for a few minutes to loosen any corrosion.
* Remove the nut: Use the appropriate socket and ratchet to carefully remove the nut.
* Attach the steering wheel puller: Follow the instructions that came with your puller. Typically, this involves attaching the puller's arms to the holes on the back of the steering wheel and tightening the center bolt.
* Slowly apply pressure: Use the puller to carefully pull the wheel off the steering column. It may require some force, but avoid excessive force that could damage the steering column.
* Inspect the steering wheel shaft: Once the wheel is off, inspect the shaft for any damage or debris.
4. Important Considerations:
* Horn wiring: The horn wire may be connected to the steering wheel. Disconnect it before removing the wheel.
* Steering column lock: Make sure the steering column is unlocked before attempting to remove the wheel.
* Alignment: Removing and reinstalling the steering wheel can affect your vehicle's alignment. It's recommended to have a professional alignment check afterward.
* Shaft position: Note the position of the steering wheel relative to the shaft before removal; it will need to be reinstalled correctly. If your car has a key ignition, you can note the position of the key in relation to a fixed point in the car.
Again, this is a general outline. Consult a repair manual specific to your 1979 Chevrolet Malibu for detailed instructions and torque specifications. Improper removal can lead to damage or injury, and it’s best to have a professional mechanic perform this task if you are not comfortable with the process. A wrong step can seriously damage your steering column, leading to costly repairs.
