1. Assess the Scratch:
* Light Scratches (Minor surface imperfections): These are barely visible and don't catch your fingernail.
* Moderate Scratches: Visible but don't catch your fingernail. They might feel slightly rough.
* Deep Scratches: Clearly visible and catch your fingernail. They may even penetrate the glass.
2. Cleaning the Windshield:
* Thorough Cleaning: Before attempting any repair, clean the windshield thoroughly. Use a good quality glass cleaner and a microfiber cloth. Clean the area around the scratch as well. This will help you accurately assess the damage and ensure you're not scratching further.
3. Repair Options based on Severity:
* Light Scratches: Often these will disappear with a thorough cleaning. If not, try a mild abrasive like:
* Glass polishing compound: Apply a small amount to a soft cloth and gently rub the scratch in a circular motion. Follow the product instructions carefully. Test in an inconspicuous area first.
* Toothpaste (non-gel): A very mild abrasive, apply a tiny amount and rub gently. Rinse and dry thoroughly. This is a less effective method than glass polishing compounds but may work for very minor scratches.
* Moderate Scratches: These require more aggressive action, usually a professional glass repair kit or service. DIY attempts with stronger abrasives are risky and can damage the windshield further. Consider:
* Windshield scratch repair kits: Available at auto parts stores, these usually involve filling the scratch with a resin and then polishing it smooth. Follow instructions carefully; results vary.
* Deep Scratches: These are generally too severe for DIY repair. The only viable solution is often replacement of the entire windshield. The scratch compromises structural integrity and visibility.
4. Professional Repair:
For moderate to deep scratches, professional repair is the best option. A reputable auto glass repair shop has the tools and expertise to assess the damage and perform the best repair or replacement. They can also determine if the scratch compromises safety.
Important Considerations:
* Safety: If the scratch impacts your visibility or compromises the structural integrity of the windshield, do not attempt DIY repair. Replace it immediately.
* Insurance: Check your auto insurance policy. Windshield repair or replacement might be covered, especially if the damage wasn't caused by negligence.
* Testing: Always test any product in an inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn't damage the glass further.
In short, minor scratches can sometimes be removed at home, but moderate to deep scratches usually require professional repair or replacement. Don't risk further damage by attempting DIY repairs beyond your skill level.