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1989 Chevrolet Secondary Air Pump

After working on cars for so many years, I have found that some parts don't need to be replaced. They just need a quick cleanup or repair!

1989 Chevrolet Secondary Air Pump

The 1989 Chevrolet is now considered a classic! So what does that mean to 1989 Chevy truck owners? If things haven't gone wrong by now, they will certainly start to!

It can be a challenge with these older models to keep up with the various parts that are wearing out after so many years of service.

On the one hand, yeah, it's a pain replacing parts. When one is replaced another one goes bad, and that starts to hang on your last nerve after a while.

But, on the other hand, these parts are thirty years old! Obviously they are solid components. You can expect a good long life from the new parts you put in.

Replace or Repair?

Replacing parts can become expensive, especially if several need replacing within a short period of time.

Sometimes a part you thought needed to be replaced really only needs some tender loving care to get it back to work. The secondary air pump can be one of those parts.

I'll show you what I did to get the secondary air pump working just fine again.

1989 Chevrolet Secondary Air Pump

How the Secondary Air System Works Inside

The secondary air pump, pictured above and below, helps burn fuel in the exhaust exhaust by forcing air into the system before the catalytic converter.

The secondary air pump is simply a fan inside of the container.

  • There are two fins mounted on a rod.
  • The rod is connected to the center position of the pulley, at the front of the container. The other end of the rod is connected to the back of the container off-center.
  • The rod being off-center at the back creates an oscillating motion. When the serpentine belt turns the pulley, the pulley turns the rod and the rod turns in an oscillating fashion.
  • The oscillating of the rod causes the fins mounted on it to move in and out smoothly through the slots.
  • The fins spinning around create wind, just like a fan, oscillating in and out, round and round.

The secondary air system does a lot of work. Not hard work, but constant work.

These fins can only turn one direction. The edge is beveled to allow one direction of rotation. After thirty years of spinning in this one direction, they are well worn into their customary path.

1989 Chevrolet Secondary Air Pump

My Secondary Air Pump Jammed

The pump on this 1989 Chevy truck finally ceased after multiple misalignments with the power steering pump pulley. These misalignments would throw the serpentine belt off. Eventually the pulley simply stopped. The serpentine belt smoked as it spun around the secondary air pump by force of the engine still turning.

When the engine was turned off the serpentine belt was ruined and the secondary air pump pulley could not be turned by any means! It had to be removed and repaired.

What Happened Inside This Pump?

My first thought was to replace the old pump with a new rebuilt pump. It sounds simple enough, until you try to find one! All of the parts to these older trucks are no longer produced. Rebuilt is the only option, if you can find a rebuild. This pump, it turns out, is very difficult to find.

There are several that are very similar, but the intake attachment is mounted on the back, whereas this model is mounted on the top.

As my frustration mounted trying to find this pump I started thinking, "What exactly happened inside of this pump anyways?"

If I have to buy a rebuild, why not rebuild it myself? The worst thing that could happen is I break it more than it already is.

There are only three bolts holding it together, so why not!

Steps to Removing the Secondary Air Pump

First I had to get the secondary air pump out of the engine. Removing it is a breeze (see photo gallery below):

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable to avoid an accidental start.
  2. Remove the serpentine belt if you still have one in place (the serpentine belt on this truck was burned and thrown off).
  3. I removed the pulley to provide more area for my hands to manipulate the pump. There are 3 bolts holding the pulley in place. To keep the pulley from spinning as you remove the 3 bolts use a long screw driver wedged between the other 2 bolts.
  4. Remove the bolts from the top intake attachment.
  5. Remove the top and the bottom mounting bolts.
  6. Remove the pump from the engine.