Tools and Materials You'll Need (this is not exhaustive):
* Safety Glasses: Absolutely essential. Shattered glass is dangerous.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Windshield Removal Tool Kit: This typically includes a specialized wire, cutting tool, and suction cups. Do not improvise. The right tools minimize damage.
* Razor Blades: For cutting away old sealant.
* Putty Knife: For carefully prying (use plastic or wood to prevent scratching).
* Cleaning Supplies: Solvent to clean the old sealant, and a cleaner for the new installation.
* New Windshield: Get the correct replacement from a reputable supplier.
* New Sealant: Use the correct type recommended for the application.
General Steps (Highly Simplified and Dangerous if not done properly):
1. Preparation: Disconnect the wiper arms (carefully). Remove any interior trim that obstructs access to the windshield's edges. Protect the dashboard and interior. This step alone can be tricky and requires specific knowledge of the vehicle.
2. Score the Sealant: Use a razor blade to carefully score the old sealant around the perimeter of the windshield. This weakens the bond. Don't cut into the paint!
3. Use the Windshield Removal Tool: Carefully insert the wire tool between the glass and the frame. Work your way around the perimeter, gently sawing through the remaining sealant.
4. Apply Pressure: Carefully apply even pressure using suction cups or the removal tool to help separate the glass from the frame. This is where experience is crucial; too much force can crack the glass or damage the car's body.
5. Removal: Once the sealant is sufficiently cut and the glass is loosened, slowly and carefully remove the windshield. Have assistance to help support the weight of the glass, as it's heavy and fragile.
6. Clean-Up: Thoroughly clean the frame of all old sealant and any debris.
7. Installation (Not covered here): This is a reverse process of removal but requires precise application of the new sealant and careful positioning of the new windshield. Improper installation will lead to leaks.
Why You Should Hire a Professional:
* Safety: Broken glass is a serious hazard.
* Experience: Professionals have the expertise and tools to do this safely and efficiently.
* Warranty: If you damage the car's body or the new windshield during installation, you'll have no recourse. Professionals typically offer warranties on their work.
* Proper Materials: They'll use the correct sealant and techniques for a watertight seal.
The cost of hiring a professional auto glass installer is significantly less than the cost of repairing damage caused by an amateur attempt. Save yourself the headache and potential damage – contact a professional auto glass shop. They have the experience, tools, and insurance to handle this job properly.