If your parking brake isn't working correctly, it's likely one of these issues:
* Cable stretching or fraying: Over time, the parking brake cable can stretch or become frayed, reducing its effectiveness. This requires replacement, not adjustment.
* Brake pad wear: Worn rear brake pads will necessitate a larger cable pull to engage the brake, potentially leading to insufficient hold. This requires replacing the brake pads.
* Cable adjuster (if present): Some models *might* have a small adjuster on the cable near the handbrake lever itself, but this is rare and usually not user-accessible without removing interior panels. Do not attempt this unless you are very familiar with automotive repair.
* Internal mechanism issues: There could be a problem with the rear brake caliper, drum, or other internal components. This requires professional diagnosis and repair.
* Low brake fluid: While less directly related, low brake fluid can indirectly affect parking brake performance, particularly if the system is integrated.
What to do if your parking brake is ineffective:
1. Check the parking brake lever: Make sure it's engaging fully. If it feels loose or doesn't pull up the expected number of clicks, there may be an internal cable issue.
2. Check the rear brake pads/shoes: If you're comfortable working on your vehicle, inspect the rear brake pads or shoes for wear. Severely worn pads will significantly impair parking brake performance. This usually requires a wheel removal to inspect.
3. Take it to a professional: If you're unsure or uncomfortable inspecting the brakes yourself, take your Ford Escape to a qualified mechanic or dealership. They have the expertise and tools to diagnose and repair the problem correctly. Improper brake repair can be extremely dangerous.
Attempting to "adjust" the parking brake without understanding the system could lead to further damage and compromise your vehicle's safety. It's always best to leave brake work to trained professionals.