1. Check fuse box. The windshield wipers on the Chevy Malibu are protected by a fuse, so the first step is to check the fuse box and ensure that the responsible fuse is intact. Check the user manual to find the location of the fuse box and replace the fuse if it's blown.
2. Examine wiper blades: Ensure the wiper blades are securely attached to the wiper arms and not visibly damaged or worn out. Replace them if necessary.
3. Check fluid level: Ensure that the windshield wiper fluid reservoir has enough fluid. If it's empty or low, refill it.
4. Inspect wiring and electrical components: Look for any visible signs of damage, loose connections, or any corrosion in the wiring and electrical components related to the windshield wipers.
5. Investigate wiper motor: The issue might be with the windshield wiper motor itself. Examine the motor for signs of damage or a lack of power. Make sure the motor is getting power and ground connections.
6. Diagnostic test: Consider using an OBDII scanner (On-Board Diagnostic) tool to see if there are any codes related to the windshield wiper system.
7. Relay issues: There could be a problem with the windshield wiper relay, which is responsible for turning the wiper motor on and off. Check the relay and replace it if necessary.
Remember that if the problem persists, it's best to consult with a qualified automotive technician who can properly diagnose and fix the issue, especially if some specific component needs replacement.