Tools and Materials Needed:
- Jack
- Jack stands
- Lug wrench
- Socket wrench set
- Flat-head screwdriver
- Replacement wheel studs
- Grease
- Safety glasses
1. Safety First:
- Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, and the parking brake is engaged.
2. Raise the Vehicle:
- Use the jack and jack stands to safely lift the rear of the vehicle off the ground. Make sure the vehicle is securely supported before continuing.
3. Remove Lug Nuts:
- Use the lug wrench to loosen and remove the lug nuts holding the rear wheel in place.
4. Remove the Wheel:
- Carefully lift off the wheel and set it aside. Be cautious not to drop it.
5. Remove the Brake Caliper:
- Locate the brake caliper attached to the rear hub. Use the socket wrench to loosen and remove the bolts securing the brake caliper. Then, carefully lift off the caliper and suspend it using a wire hanger or similar to avoid putting pressure on the brake line.
6. Remove Old Wheel Studs:
- You should now be able to access the wheel studs behind the brake rotor.
Use the socket wrench with an appropriate socket size to loosen and remove the old wheel studs.
7. Prepare New Studs:
- Apply some grease to the threads of the new wheel studs to help them slide into place.
8. Install the New Studs:
- Carefully insert the new wheel studs into the wheel hub where the old ones were removed. Use the socket wrench to hand-tighten the studs.
9. Reattach the Brake Caliper:
- Reposition the brake caliper and align it properly with its mounting holes. Secure the caliper back onto the hub using the bolts you removed earlier.
10. Reattach the Wheel:
- Carefully place the wheel back onto the hub and replace the lug nuts. Hand-tighten them as much as possible.
11. Lower the Vehicle:
- Slowly lower the vehicle using the jack until it's back on the ground.
12. Tighten the Lug Nuts:
- Use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to evenly distribute the pressure. Make sure they are properly tightened.
13. Test Drive:
- Once all the steps are complete, take the vehicle for a short test drive to ensure the new wheel studs are secure.
Note:
- If the vehicle has a rear drum brake system instead of disc brakes, the steps may vary slightly, but the general principles are similar.
- If you are uncomfortable performing any of these tasks, it is recommended to consult a professional mechanic for assistance.
